Are Poker Machines Legal In Pa

• Are Poker Machines Legal In Pa
• Are Poker Machines Legal In Pa Today
• Are Poker Machines Legal In Pa County
• Are Slot Machines Legal In Pa
• Are Poker Machines Legal In Paris

Pennsylvania has experienced a quick rise in the gambling world. After
legalizing casinos and racinos in 2004, they have now earned over $3 billion
from 13 casinos.

One doesn't have to prod very hard to get an argument, the court rulings notwithstanding, over the machines' legality. 'We still feel that the machines are illegal,' Major Scott Miller, director of. Casinos, poker rooms and sportsbooks from Pennsylvania. Of course, just because offshore gambling is available doesn’t mean it’s legal. This is why we’re going to take a deeper look at Pennsylvania’s gaming laws below. Is Online Gambling Legal in Pennsylvania? No, but it’s not explicitly illegal either. Poker machines are utilized in the 257 public bars and 87 private social clubs in Lehigh County, Pennsylvania. Additionally, this study examines Pennsylvania’s law enforcement efforts to prevent these illegal gambling activities. Pennsylvania Gambling Laws Pennsylvania legislators revised the state’s laws in 1972 and 1981, drafting an.

Thanks to high casino taxes, the state collects over $1.4 billion in annual
tax revenue – highest of any American casino market.

Gambling is big business in the Keystone State, and they’re looking for ways
to increase this business. The most discussed option right now is regulated
online gambling. The exciting thing is that Pennsylvania is close to legalizing
the activity at the time of this writing.

Jan 30, 2019 One doesn't have to prod very hard to get an argument, the court rulings notwithstanding, over the machines' legality. 'We still feel that the machines are illegal,' Major Scott Miller, director of.

So, what are your Internet gambling options in the meantime?

This is one question that we’ll answer while covering Pennsylvania’s online
gambling laws.

Online Gambling and Pennsylvania Law

Pennsylvania’s criminal code doesn’t mention online gambling or any related
terms like “Internet” or “computer.”

This leaves their Internet gambling market in a grey area-one that’s served
by many offshore operators. Going further, you can access a number of online
casinos, poker rooms and sportsbooks from Pennsylvania.

Of course, just because offshore gambling is available doesn’t mean it’s
legal. This is why we’re going to take a deeper look at Pennsylvania’s gaming
laws below.

Is Online Gambling Legal in Pennsylvania?

No, but it’s not explicitly illegal either.

The Pennsylvania Constitution doesn’t offer a definition of illegal gambling.
Instead, their criminal code is mainly focused on illegal operators – especially
those offering lottery games.

Code 5513 is the closest thing that could be used to pursue offshore gambling
operators. Here are a few excerpts from this law, which lays out first-degree
misdemeanor penalties:

(2) “… allows persons to collect and assemble for the purpose of
unlawful gambling at any place under his control.”

(3) “… solicits or invites any person to visit any unlawful gambling
place for the purpose of gambling.”

These statutes are aimed at illegal land-based gambling businesses. They can
also be used against offshore gaming sites if Pennsylvania feels the need to do
so.

In summary, we don’t see anything too damning against Internet gambling. This
is why offshore operators continue to offer services to Quaker State residents.

How Close is Pennsylvania to Legalizing Internet Gambling?

At the time of this writing, Pennsylvania is very close to regulating
iGaming.

The Keystone State’s legislative efforts dates back to 2013, when House
Representative Tina Davis introduced a bill to legalize online poker. This
legislation didn’t go very far, but it did get the ball rolling.

2015 saw another advancement when the House Gaming Oversight Committee passed
HB 649 by an 18 to 8 vote. The State House, however, rejected the legislation by
an 81 to 107 vote.

In 2016, HB 649 passed the State House by a 114 to 85 vote, but the State
Senate elected not to vote on the bill before their session ended.

Currently, two bills are on the table in SB 900 and HB 271. Here’s a closer
look at both pieces of legislation:

SB 900 – Sponsored by State
Senators Kim Ward, Joseph Scarnati and Elder Vogel, this bill would legalize
online casino and poker games. The tax rate is 54% though, and the licensing fee
is $10 million for 5 years. The 54% tax rate will scare many potential operators
away.

HB 271 – Another bill that
would regulate online casino games and poker, this legislation has passed the
Senate Appropriations Committee (24 to 2 vote), Senate Community Economic &
Recreational Development Committee (11 to 3 vote), State Senate (38 to 12 vote)
and State House (102 to 89 vote). The House lowered the tax rate (also 54%), and
the Senate must now vote to see if they approve.

Considering that the State House and Senate have both passed iGaming
legislation, it’s obvious that the state is in favor of the activity.

This is the case especially when considering that they must be creative about
finding ways to fund their $32 billion budget plan. The biggest hang up, though,
is the enormous tax rate.

If they can get this aspect settled, then it won’t be long before
Pennsylvania has regulated iGaming.

Can I Get Arrested for Gambling Online in Pennsylvania?

It’s very unlikely that you will be – if not downright impossible.

Pennsylvania’s criminal code doesn’t include any language that would result
in prosecution solely for playing online casino or poker games.

The one way this will change, though, is if Pennsylvania legalizes online
gambling.

This would make it perfectly legal to play at licensed online casinos and
poker sites, but the state government would almost assuredly ban residents from
playing at offshore gaming sites.

We’ve yet to see any of the states with regulated iGaming markets (Delaware,
Nevada, New Jersey) arrest anybody for offshore gaming. Then again, all three
states have also banned offshore companies and made it clear that they won’t
tolerate these sites operating in their boundaries.

Are Offshore Gaming Sites Safe?

We see Pennsylvania legalizing online gambling in the near future. Until this
happens, your best option is offshore sites.

The key is making sure that you only choose reputable sites that offer good
customer service and longevity. The latter aspect is especially important so you
know that the company operates honestly enough to stay in business.

Here are a few other key factors you want to look for in an offshore gaming
site:

• Deposit options that you can use.
• 24/7 customer service with live chat.
• Good game variety.
• Limited customer complaints (google for complaints).
• Favorable bonus terms & conditions – the lower the bonus wagering
  requirements, the better.
• Fair gaming with no major scandals.

Remember that offshore gaming companies aren’t licensed in the U.S., so they
don’t adhere to laws in unregulated states.

This makes it important to read reviews and do your research to make sure
that you’re signing up with a quality operator. If it makes you feel better, the
majority of offshore sites are reputable and value repeat business.

Also On This Page

More Gambling Laws in Pennsylvania

• Casino Games: Legal
• Sports Betting:Illegal
• Poker: Legal
• Racing Betting:Legal
• Lottery: Legal
• Bingo: Legal
• Charitable Gambling: Legal
• Social Gambling: Not Specified

Are Poker Machines Legal In Pa

Casinos: Legal

The Racehorse Development and Gaming Act of 2004 allows for legal commercial
casinos, racinos and slots parlors in Pennsylvania.

The Keystone Stone has experienced major success with their casino market,
pulling in over $1.4 billion in tax revenue annually.

They’ve also managed to keep many of their residents from traveling to New
Jersey and other destinations for gambling. While this has been detrimental to
Atlantic City, it’s kept billions of tax dollars in state over the years.

Pennsylvania has video gaming in its bars, nightclubs and restaurants. These
are only Class II gaming machines, though, meaning they must determine results
through virtual bingo cards.

Aside from having a predetermined number of prizes, Class II gaming is
similar to slot machines in commercial casinos.

Charitable Gambling: Legal

The Small Games of Chance Act sets forth laws and regulations for charity
gambling.

This act allows approved groups to generate revenue through bingo, drawings,
pull tabs, punchboards, raffles and weekly drawings.

Eligible groups must advance one or more of the following causes:

• Combat juvenile delinquency.
• Helping the aged, distressed and/or poor.
• Improving mental, physical or spiritual aspects of young men and women,
  such as the YMCA and YWCA.
• Offering humane services.
• Volunteer ambulance, firefighter, rescue squad, senior and wildlife
  organizations.

Lottery: Legal

Approved in 1971, Pennsylvania has one of America’s biggest lotteries,
pulling in over $4 billion in annual revenue.

Available games include: Big 4, Cash 5, Daily Number, Mega Millions and
Powerball. They also feature scratch off/instant tickets, which are their
biggest sellers.

Poker: Legal

Pennsylvania has several poker rooms throughout the state, and they offer
over 260 tables combined.

Available poker games include: 7 card stud, 7 card stud Hi Lo, mixed games,
Omaha, Omaha Hi Lo and no limit Texas holdem.

Racing: Legal

The Coal State has six racetracks, including Harrah’s Philadelphia, Hollywood
Casino (off track), Meadows Racetrack, Mohegan Sun at Pocono Downs, Parx Casino
and Racing and Presque Isle Downs and Casino.

Thanks to the Race Horse Development and Gaming Act, all of these venues can
offer slot machines.

Social Gambling: Not Specified

Pennsylvania’s gambling laws don’t offer a definitive statement on social
gaming.

Code 5513 (2) does contain the following excerpt though:

“… allows persons to collect and assemble for the purpose of unlawful
gambling at any place under his control.”

This would technically make hosting a social gambling function illegal, but
without a concrete definition on illegal gambling, it’s hard to make this
determination.

The case
Commonwealth vs. Watkins makes it seem as if social gambling is legal in
Pennsylvania.

Pennsylvania charged Diane Dent and Walter Watkins with holding illegal poker
games in their garage. Dent received tips while working as the dealer, which was
one of the biggest issues.

Despite the voluntary dealer tips, Judge Thomas A. James Jr. acquitted Dent
and Watkins as he ruled that poker is skill based game.

Pennsylvania will bust an illegal gambling function where the host is
profiting through rake and/or by selling food and drinks. You’re most likely
safe to engage in social gambling here, provided everything is legal.

Gambling Venues in Pennsylvania

Pennsylvania has one of the largest casino gambling markets in the world with
over 29,000 gaming machines and 1,100 table games.

Their biggest gaming venue is Parx Casino and Racing, which has over 3,500
slot machines and 130 table games. The second largest is Sands Bethlehem with
more than 3,000 gaming machines and 180 table games.

Below, you can see details on these casinos and others in the Pennsylvania
gambling market:

1) Harrah’s Philadelphia Casino & Racetrack

777 Harrah’s Boulevard, Chester, Pennsylvania

2) Hollywood Casino & Off Track Betting

777 Hollywood Boulevard, Grantville, Pennsylvania

3) Lady Luck Casino Nemacolin

4067 National Pike, Nemacolin Woodlands Resort

4) Live! Hotel & Casino Philadelphia

900 Packer Avenue Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

5) Meadows Racetrack & Casino

210 Racetrack Road Washington, Pennsylvania

6) Mohegan Sun at Pocono Downs

1280 Highway 315, Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania

7) Mount Airy Casino Resort

312 Woodland Road, Mount Pocono, Pennsylvania

8) Parx Casino and Racing

2999 Street Road, Bensalem, Pennsylvania

9) Presque Isle Downs & Casino

8199 Perry Highway, Erie, Pennsylvania

10) Rivers Casino

777 Casino Drive, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

11) Sands Casino Resort Bethlehem

77 Sands Boulevard, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania

12) SugarHouse Casino

1001 North Delaware, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

13) Valley Forge Casino Resort

1160 First Avenue King of Prussia, Pennsylvania

History of Gambling in Pennsylvania

Pennsylvania had a quiet gambling history until 2004, when the Racehorse
Development and Gaming Act approved casinos, racinos and slots parlors.

Since then, Pennsylvania has had 12 casinos spring up in their state.

Mohegan Sun at Pocono Downs became the first casino to launch in the Quaker
State. Nine more gambling venues would open over the next three years alone.

One thing that’s currently missing from Pennsylvania’s gambling history,
though, includes legalizing online gaming. With several legislative attempts in
recent years, this should come very soon.

Racehorse Development and Gaming Act passed, allowing commercial casino, racinos, and slots parlors.

Mohegan Sun at Pocono Downs opens in Novewmber, becoming Pennsylvania’s first casino; Philadelphia Park Casino and Racetrack opens the following month.

Harrah’s Chester Casino and Racetrack, Presque Isle Downs and Casino, Meadows Racetrack and Casino, and Mount Airy Casino open.

Hollywood Casino at Penn Nation becomes seventh casino to open.

Sands Bethlehem Casino and Rivers Casino both open.

Gov. Ed Rendall approves legislation to allow table games at casinos.

House Rep. Tina Davis introduces bill to legalize Internet gambling.

Parx Casino and GameAccount Network launch play money gaming site.

Four pieces of iGaming legislation are introduced, but none are approved.

HB 649, a bill to legalize Internet casino and poker games, passes Senate by a 114 to 85 vote, it fails to receive a vote during the House’s session.

HB 271 (legal online casino/poker games) passes State House and Sentate, the Senate must agree on the House’s amended tax rate.

Pennsylvania FAQs

The Keystone State doesn’t have any laws for or against online gaming. This
leaves a lot of questions to be answered regarding both daily fantasy sports
(DFS) and other forms of iGaming.

Let’s look at a few of the FAQs that we’ve received on Pennsylvania’s online
gaming market.

Are Daily Fantasy Sports Legal in Pennsylvania?

Pennsylvania follows a “predominance test” with regard to daily fantasy
sports. This means that levels of chance and skill are measured to determine if
DFS is a legal skill based activity.

As of now, DFS is in a grey area in Pennsylvania. There’s currently
legislation on the table that would legalize and regulate the activity.

State Senator, Gary Reschenthaler has introduced legislation that seeks to
legalize DFS. This bill is receiving some attention because it would help the
aforementioned state budget problem.

Even if Reschenthaler’s bill doesn’t pass, players can still enjoy DFS
through Pennsylvania’s unregulated market.

Why does Pennsylvania Allow Offshore Gaming Sites?

The Quaker State doesn’t have any legislation in place that allows offshore
operators. They don’t pay much attention to these sites though.

Like other states, Pennsylvania has more pressing matters to worry about
other than chasing offshore companies in the Caribbean or Central America. Plus,
it takes a lot of manpower and legal resources to pursue such a case.

The U.S. Department of Justice carried out a successful case against online
poker sites. Dubbed
Black Friday,
this operation busted the owners of Absolute Poker, Full Tilt Poker, PokerStars
and UltimateBet for money laundering and bank fraud.

Pennsylvania won’t carry out the same kind of largescale case against
offshore operators – especially when they already have budget difficulties.

Pennsylvania’s stance against offshore gaming companies will change when/if
they legalize iGambling. For now, they’re taking a laidback approach.

Why do I Keep Seeing Commercials Bashing Online Gambling?

For a while, the Coalition to Stop Internet Gambling (CSIG) ran numerous
advertisements railing against Pennsylvania’s online gambling efforts.

Their key points included biased studies that Internet gambling will lead to
widespread addiction and an increased number of underage players.

Las Vegas Sands Chairman Sheldon Adelson, who owns the Sands Bethlehem
Casino, funds the CSIG. His main goal is to stop Internet gambling in
Pennsylvania as well as other states.

Adelson would also like to see iGaming banned on a federal level. He’s funded
several politicians who have in turn
introduced the Restoration of America’s Wire Act (RAWA) to U.S. Congress.

The good news, though, is that Adelson’s bill has
failed to gain any traction with conservatives, despite the fact that he’s
one of the top GOP donors.

Will Pennsylvania Legalize Online Sports Betting?

This seems unfathomable right now with the current federal ban in place. We
do see the Quaker State eventually being able to regulate Internet sports
betting though.

The Professional and Amateur Sports Protection Act (PASPA) of 1992 bans
sports wagering on a federal level. The only four exceptions include the
grandfathered states of Delaware, Montana, Nevada and Oregon.

New Jersey has been fighting PASPA in an attempt to have land-based
sportsbooks.

NBA Commissioner, Adam Silver – although not approving of sports gambling –
believes the
activity should be legalized to give consumers options besides offshore
sportsbooks.

The Pennsylvania House Gaming Oversight Committee preemptively passed a
sports betting law (23 to 1 vote) to legalize sports betting. This would take
effect if Congress ever repeals PASPA.

Is It Legal to Gamble on My Smartphone in Pennsylvania?

Keeping with the theme of Pennsylvania’s other gambling laws, we don’t see
anything that would deem smartphones gaming to be illegal.

Many states have broad laws that cover wireless capable devices like
computers, smartphones and tablets, but Pennsylvania’s criminal code doesn’t
discuss such devices in a manner that would make them illegal. Instead, all
language regarding illegal devices is aimed at operators – namely those with
slot machines.

Here’s an example from code 5513 (1):

“… intentionally or knowingly makes, assembles, sets up, maintains, sells,
lends, leases, gives away, or offers for sale, loan, lease or gift, any punch
board, drawing card, slot machine or any device to be used for gambling
purposes, except playing cards.”

As you can see, this discusses physical gambling devices that illegal gambler
operators would offer. It doesn’t, however, come remotely close to deeming smart
phones/tablets as gaming devices.

Long story short, you’ll likely never be arrested for playing online casino
and poker games on your phone.

Additional Resources

The Pennsylvania Gaming Control Board oversees the state’s 13 licensed
casinos and slots parlors. They also work with the State Horse Racing Commission
to oversee racinos.

Here’s a closer look at both of these agencies along with more resources on
Pennsylvania gambling laws.

The Gaming Control Board’s website offers revenue reports, regulations, info
on hearings and licensing information.

Pennsylvania’s gaming laws are constantly influx, but this page will help you
keep up with some of the updates they make.

The Future & Your Views

Pennsylvania is the next closest candidate to legalize online gambling.

They’ve introduced several pieces of iGaming legislation over the past few
years. HB 271 has passed both the State Senate and House, even though the latter
takes issue with the taxes.

The main sticking point is the 54% tax-rate that’s featured in HB 271 as well
as several other legislative attempts.

Pennsylvania taxes land-based slot machine revenue at 55%. Politicians would
like to see the online gambling rate approach this amount.

We don’t see this being viable, though, because nobody in the world taxes
Internet gambling at 54%.

Many consider Spain to have a high iGaming tax rate at 25%, not even charging
half of what Pennsylvania bills have proposed.

By comparison, neighboring New Jersey only taxes online gambling revenue at
15%.

The good news is that Pennsylvania needs as much revenue as possible to meet
their current $32 billion budget. This makes it likely that they’ll work out the
tax-rate problem and pass something soon.

In the meantime, Quicker State gamblers still have access to a wide variety
of offshore gaming sites.

Online poker became legal in Pennsylvania in 2018, allowing players across the state to engage in thrilling cash games and tournaments in a safe and regulated environment. It has been a long road to get here, but what matters most is that we’ve arrived – and can experience the many benefits that legal online poker provides.

Is It Legal to Play Online Poker in Pennsylvania?

Pennsylvania is one state where online poker is currently legal. Players living within the state are able to access regulated online poker and online casino sites, taking advantage of generous bonuses, a wide range of games and plenty of exciting gaming action. When you’re playing online poker from Pennsylvania, there are some rules that you have to adhere to.

Firstly, you have to located within Pennsylvania in order play at any online poker sites. Geolocation technology is used in order to ensure that players cannot access any online gaming activities from outside of Pennsylvania. Even if you are an official resident of the state but are visiting somewhere abroad, you cannot access any online poker rooms that are licensed in Pennsylvania.

You must also be the legal gambling age within Pennsylvania. While it varies from state to state, you have to of the age of 21 to enter a casino – and the same goes for gambling online. Even if you’re the legal age to gamble in another state and are currently located in that state, it is illegal for you to gamble at Pennsylvania online poker sites.

You’ll have to prove that you are of the legal gambling age, as well. Before you can make a withdrawal request, the operator will ask you to scan identifying documents to prove that you are at least 21.

The Difference Between Regulated and Unregulated Online Poker

When we’re talking about online poker, it’s important to clarify the meanings of regulated and unregulated markets. How you get to access online poker sites is completely dependent on whether you live in a state where poker is or is not regulated.

A regulated market is one where the government controls all online poker activities. Local lawmakers have decided to make online poker legal, and the local gaming commission licenses and regulates their activities. A portion of profits from these sites is contributed to the government as taxes, and they must adhere to strict rules set out by the gaming commission.

In an unregulated market, the local government does not have any control over the poker sites that offer their services to local players. However, this doesn’t mean that you can play poker online. There is no legal recourse that can be taken against you if you are found gambling at an offshore site.

Still, it is advisable that you take advantage of the access that you have to legal online poker sites in Pennsylvania. Since these sites are licensed by the local gaming commission, you can rest assured that you’re in good hands.

Pennsylvania online poker operators have been thoroughly vetted to ensure that will provide players with a safe and secure online gaming experience.

Benefits of Playing Legal Online Poker in Pennsylvania

While online poker is legal in Pennsylvania, there are still some offshore sites that operate within the state. You may have more options and a wider range of bonuses available to you, but it is still best for you to spend your money with an operator that has been licensed by the Pennsylvania Gaming Control Board.

A Trustworthy Place to Play

One of the dangers of playing at an unregulated poker site is that it could exit the market at any time. There have been many instances of sites that do not have licenses leaving to market in order to ensure that they are compliant with federal laws. When this happens, there is the danger that players could end up struggling to withdraw their winnings which is a very significant inconvenience.

Players also benefit from the fact that authorities like the Pennsylvania Gaming Control Commission holds licensed operators up to a high standard of service. They are required by law to have a number of safeguards in place to protect players from having an unsafe gambling experience or becoming victims of identity theft.

Strict security measures are in place at legal online gambling sites, such as SSL encryption. This ensures that no third parties can access any of the information that you share with the operator. So, you can always rest assured that being looked after when playing online poker with site licensed by the PGCB.

Convenient and Reliable Banking at Legalized Online Poker Sites

One of the major benefits of gambling at legal online poker site is that you’ll be to fund your account using reputable banking methods. Offshore sites sometimes have to use somewhat shady banking methods, such a e-wallets you’ve never heard of, which may make you feel a little bit unsafe. That’s not the case at Pennsylvania poker sites, because they are able to use approved banking methods.

So, you can use credit cards, debit cards and e-wallets to make your deposits and withdrawals. You may even have access to widely recognized services such as PayPal, making it easier for you to fund your account and withdraw money into your bank account without having to worry about whether or not your money is in good hands.

A Busy Player Pool with Plenty of Competition

The state of Pennsylvania is part of the Interstate Online Poker Pact, with Nevada, New Jersey and Delaware. This means that you’ll be able to complete with players in other states, making for a much larger playing pool than if you were playing only with players from Pennsylvania.

This provides you with access to more exciting games and much larger prize pools. Since tournaments build their prize pools from the buy-ins of each player, and there are many more players involved in these competitions across state lines, you’ll be able to cash in on some very significant winnings.

Promotions, Freerolls and More

Players at legal online poker sites in Pennsylvania also benefit from some great perks. You’ll be able to claim fantastic bonuses such as reloads and rakeback, and freeroll tournaments offer players the ability to take part in exciting tournaments without having to pay a buy-in.

Ensure that you stay up to date with your chosen online room by checking the Promotions page regularly. Follow them on Facebook and sign up to their newsletter so you never miss out on the change to take advantage of the many promos that are on offer at PA poker sites.

The History of Online Poker Laws in America

Online poker has had a long and complicated past in the United States. The game has seen its ups and downs with regards to legality, and we are beginning to see the country open up to regulated online poker and casino games.

The first online poker site launched in 1998, as Planet Poker made it possible for players to compete in games using their computers. This led the way for other popular operators like Party Poker and PokerStars to enter the market. The sites enjoyed a few years of success until the UIGEA (Unlawful Internet Gaming Enforcement Act) was passed in 2006, and deemed that online poker and casino operators could not legally offer their services to players, but there were a few companies that stuck around.

In 2011, the federal government cracked down on the sites that remained, with Full Tilt Poker, PokerStars and Absolute Poker taking the brunt of the blame. This complicated matters even further and resulted in several more offshore operators entering the market.

It wasn’t until 2012 that individual states started working towards legalizing online gambling and poker games. That year, Delaware and Nevada launched legal online poker websites and New Jersey followed suit in 2013.

Five years later, Pennsylvania joined in and leads us where we are today. There are currently a handful of states hoping to legalize online poker and make it possible for player to enjoy gambling from their mobile devices and laptops.

While many states across America are holding out hope for the regulation of online poker, Pennsylvania has already reached this milestone. Local residents are fortunate to access to reliable and safe online poker rooms where they can play in exciting cash games and tournaments for the chance to win big and hone their skills.

Pennsylvania Online Gambling

The following will discuss the history of attempts to bring online poker to the US state of Pennsylvania. Included in the article will be discussions of previous attempts to legalize online gambling in Pennsylvania, a summary of the reasons that most of the bills failed, and why the measure finally succeeded with House Bill 271 in October 2017, which made Pennsylvania the fourth state to permit online gambling, after Nevada, New Jersey, and Delaware.

The existing legislation also allows provision for these four online gambling states to join player pools, which will greatly increase the number of poker games that can be hosted. What this means is that eventually, pending agreement among legislators, that a player in Pennsylvania may play online poker against someone from Nevada and someone from New Jersey, all at the same virtual poker ‘table’, even though players will pay different taxes depending on the state.

Pennsylvania already has the second-largest gambling economy in the United States, even though gambling has only been legal there since 2004. By the fiscal year 2015/2016, Pennsylvania took in $3.2 billion in gaming revenue, but since then the industry has slightly declined. For these reasons, it is clear that now is seen as a good time by many for Pennsylvania to have expanded its options for gambling, while Pennsylvania is still seen as a big gambling state.

This new law has now doubled the number of United States residents who will have access to gambling online. Now that four states offer online gambling to 25 million people, and six states offer lottery tickets to 50 million people, the chances of a federal ban on online gambling is looking more and more remote.

The Provisions of HB 271

USPoker.com relates House Bill 271’s passage to be the “biggest expansion” that has occurred in the history of gambling in the US, aside from given states allowing casinos. This is because HB 271 provided a long list of changes to Pennsylvania law. Some of these are:

• It is now legal to play Pennsylvania online poker, along with other casino games.
• “Daily fantasy sports” are now legal and will be regulated.
• Lotteries can now be conducted online.
• A maximum of 5 video gambling terminals may be issued to qualifying truck stops.
• Ten satellite casinos may now be built in Pennsylvania, provided they follow certain location restrictions.
• Tablet gaming will be allowed in the paid areas of certain airports – meaning that people waiting for a flight will be able to keep themselves busy by playing some gambling games.
• Skill-based and hybrid games are now allowed.
• The local share tax that was previously considered unconstitutional is now reinstated. This means that 2 percent of online poker revenue will go to the area’s local government, on top of the state tax.

Meanwhile, three particular clauses in the bill pertain to Category 3 casinos, which are full-service hotels that feature a restricted number of slot machines and table games. These are otherwise known as ‘resort casinos’, of which there are currently two in Pennsylvania: Valley Forge in King of Prussia, and Lady Luck at Nemacolin Woodlands Resort in Farmington. These clauses are:

• Category 3 casinos that pay $1 million once off will be allowed to charge no membership fees.
• Category 3 casinos that pay $2.5 million once off will be allowed to increase how many slot machines they may have.
• Category 3 casinos that pay $1 million once off will be allowed to add 15 tables to their casino.

Timeline of Previous Attempts to Legalize Online Gambling

2013 was the year in which New Jersey legalized online gambling, and many other states were starting to take notice. In April 2013, the first online gambling bill was drafted by Rep. Tina Davis.

While the bill was sponsored by twelve legislators, it didn’t gain enough interest and the chair of the Gaming Oversight Committee recommended that no further action be taken until 2015. At the end of 2013, however, legislators mandated that a study be done to see how much revenue online gambling might provide.

In mid-2014, the results, based off a 20 percent tax for poker and a 60 percent tax for slots, showed that online gambling could bring $68 million in its first year and $110 million thereafter, and suggested that it would not take business away from physical casinos.

This encouraged Senator Edwin Erickson to introduce SB 1386, which proposed the allowance of specifically authorized online games, with 14 percent taxes and $5 million licensing fees. Again, the bill did not see sufficient interest.

Summary of Bills Proposed in 2015

2015 saw four separate bills proposed, with HB 649 eventually coming out ahead and winning a G.O committee vote. 2015 was the year that saw the greatest drive from interested parties to have online gambling passed. The four bills that were proposed in the year 2015 were HB 649, HB 920, HB 695 and SB 900. This section shall explore briefly what each bill provided for.

HB 649 was the most popular of all the bills. It was proposed by Rep. John Payne, the chair of the House’s Gaming Oversight Committee, in February 2015 as a solution to a projected budget shortfall of $2 billion. The bill featured a 14 percent tax rate with $5 million licensing fees.

The G.O. Committee actually ended up passing the bill in July with a vote of 18-8, but the bill did not achieve further progress, quite possibly because it had extra provisions including video gambling at places that weren’t casinos, such as airports and truck stops, which was still a very controversial proposed change.

HB 920 was proposed by Rep. Tina Davis, which was very similar to one she had drafted in 2013, which would allow casino games and poker to be played online, charge operators $5 million for a license, and had a 28 percent tax rate.

HB 695 was proposed by Rep. Nick Miccarelli, which had the same licensing and tax rates as HB 649, but was specifically meant to regulate online poker only and nothing else. Because online poker was thought to make up a fairly small amount of revenue, the bill ultimately failed.

SB 900 was proposed by Senator Kim Ward, but it had extremely strict regulations, with a $10 million license fee and a 54 percent flat tax rate, and Category 3 casinos would not be allowed to apply for a license.

2016 Was Another Close Year, but Not Close Enough

In May 2016, there were two amendments, A7622, and A7619, proposed to the House legislature. Both would have legalized Pennsylvania online gambling, although A7622 did allow video gaming terminals at non-casinos and A7619 did not.

However, there was complete confusion – many people present thought that Rep. Payne had written both amendments, as they were so similar, when in fact he only wrote A7619. Also, there was plenty of argument over unrelated issues about the bills, with certain lawmakers even saying they did not have enough time to consider them. Both were ultimately defeated.

Soon after, HB 2150, sponsored by George Dunbar, was passed by the House. HB 2150 provisioned an $8 million fee for licenses and 16 percent for tax. However, the Senate ended up first refusing to vote on the issue until the fall season. By the end of November 2016, the Senate ended up not addressing the issue at all, possibly because they prioritized issues relating to the national elections that occurred in November 2016.

The Senate and the House had previously held substantially different views on the issue of taxation of online gambling, with the House’s legislators proposing much lower taxation for poker than the Senate.

The House legislators would argue that lower taxes allowed casinos and online operators to be more competitive, whereas the Senate would argue that the state needed to take a more aggressive role in ensuring that the budgetary difficulty was resolved. The result of the deadlock meant that lawmakers who supported online gambling and other changes would have to try again in 2017.

House Bill 271 of 2017

With all the defeats of the previous online gambling proposals, it must have felt like an especially happy, well-earned victory when the multifaceted, substantial Bill 271 was finally approved by the House in June and the Senate in October, and finally signed by Governor Wolf on October 30th, 2017. See the first paragraph of the article for an overview of the numerous facets of gambling law that HB 271 will change.

Presently, Pennsylvania is running a budget deficit of $2 billion, and it has recently faced a credit rating downgrade, which is one reason that may have caused online gambling and casino expansion, as provided for by HB 271, to reach the forefront of legislators’ minds in 2017 and finally pass both the House and Senate votes. In the next few paragraphs, HB 271’s details will be more closely examined.

Licenses for Pennsylvania Online Gambling

HB 271 allows the issuance of three types of licenses – one for slot machines, one for table games that are banked by the casino, and one for poker and other games played with peers. The first companies allowed to apply for these licenses, 13 of which will be issued per category, will be existing Pennsylvania casinos. If they apply within the first 90 days, they will be able to buy all three licenses for $10 million.

Thereafter, the individual licenses will be priced at $4 million each. After 120 days have elapsed, other entities that are licensed outside of Pennsylvania and approved by the Pennsylvania Gaming Control Board can attempt to apply for the interactive license for $4 million, if there are any left.

Many suggests that licensing fees will bring $120 million to the state’s coffers, which is urgently needed, and would bring in 6 percent of the required funds to make up for the budget deficit.

Tax Rates for HB 271

The total tax that will be charged for online table games, including poker, is sixteen percent – 14 to the state and 2 to the local. However, the tax for online slots will be much steeper, coming to 54 percent – 52 state and 2 to local share. Given that the Senate supports much higher taxation for online table games, it is not impossible that these rates will be amended in the future.

Credit rating agency Moody’s suggests that the 54 percent tax imposed on online slot machines is very high, which makes them uncompetitive in the face of New Jersey’s 16 percent. There is also always the black market to consider, where illegal operators can undercut the rates of legal gambling avenues.

If the rates stay as they are, it is estimated that the state of Pennsylvania will receive $400 million in revenue from the results of HB 271 over five years. New Jersey, in its first complete year of allowing online gambling, received just under $123 million.

However, since the beginning, New Jersey’s online gambling has only brought in about $235 million to date. This makes it hard to forecast tax earnings accurately, as the gambling market tends to fluctuate along with the economy.

Live poker at casino tables has been legal in Pennsylvania since 2010, and these have been taxed at 14 percent. All table games combined currently contribute just under 28 percent of the industry’s revenue.

What Is the Situation with License Auctioning at Present, in Early 2018?

The bill that brought victory to the campaigners for online gambling was signed on October 30th, 2017. This means that the current phase of the campaign, as of January 2nd, 2018 is that of awaiting the date that the Pennsylvania Gaming Control Board makes the licenses available.

After 90 days from that date, the first stage of the auction that allows slot licenses, licenses for table games banked by the casino (e.g. blackjack), and licenses for table games played with peers including online poker to be bought all at once for $10 million, will have concluded.

After this date, existing casino operators in Pennsylvania will have another 30 days of preferential buying of licenses, with the rule change that they now have to pay $4 million for individual licenses. So, if they wanted all three licenses, they would have to pay $12 million for that. They would then be advised to pay before the end of the original 90-day period.

The existing casino license holders’ preferential buying will end 120 days after the licenses are made available by the Board. From then, operators from out of state will be allowed to buy any licenses that remain, out of the thirteen licenses from each category.

Since the Pennsylvania Gaming Control Board is going to be very busy over the coming months, especially since the passage of HB 271, it is currently not known exactly when auctioning for licenses for online gambling will begin.

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Many experts within the field suggest that casinos likely to buy licenses for online gambling in Pennsylvania include Rush Street Interactive (which owns Sugar House Casino), Mount Airy Casino, and Cordish Company’s Philly Live, which is now allowed to be built.

Stars Group, which owns the online Poker Stars, has also indicated that it is very keen to buy in, but it does not yet have an existing partnership agreement with a land-based casino in Pennsylvania, although if it does broker such an agreement, Mohegan Sun is a likely candidate for its partner. Another company that may place a bid will be Boyd Gaming’s newly-acquired Valley Forge.

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When Will the First Pennsylvania Online Poker Site Launch?

When online gambling in New Jersey became legal, it took nine months until the first online casino was running and ready to host games. It is quite possible that Pennsylvania will be at least this fast or faster, because it has New Jersey’s precedent to follow, and many operators that are expected to purchase licenses already have experience setting up online casinos in the past.

Steve Ruddock gave his opinion to Online Poker Report for a potential start date of July 1, 2018, and two of his co-interviewers agreed, with all three of them suggesting that this was an optimistic date, given the current load of new implementations for the state. This is due to the comprehensiveness of HB 271 and the sheer number of changes that will now be required, including daily fantasy sports, video gaming terminals, and the new category 4 land-based casinos that will be licensed off, to start in January 2018.

Doug Harbach of the Pennsylvania Gaming Control Board said that it was “impossible to put any timetable right now on all of this.” He further said that it would take months, possibly up to a year to implement all of the changes. Since online gambling may bring more revenue than fantasy sports and video terminals in truck stops, it is likely that online gaming may be higher up on the PGCB’s agenda than these two.

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It is likely, however, that online gambling is not as high a priority as the Category 4 casino license auction that is due to begin in January 2018. Through all of this, we can conclude that it is likely that Pennsylvania online poker will be ready at some point between July and November 2018.